Accounting Theory Cga Free Essays

Slide 1 ACCOUNTING THEORY CONTEMORARY ISSUES (AT1) MODULE ONE Slide 2 ACCOUNTING UNDER IDEAL CONDITIONS Part 1 †Foundation things re the course Part 2 †Present worth bookkeeping under conviction Part 3 †Present worth bookkeeping under vulnerability Part 4 †Reserve acknowledgment bookkeeping Part 5 †Examination question models Part 6 †Historical cost bookkeeping Lecture by: Dr. A. L. We will compose a custom article test on Bookkeeping Theory Cga or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Dartnell, FCGA Year 2009 †2010 2 Slide 3 PART 1 Foundation Items re the Course Different Course Financial detailing is critical in our regular day to day existence. You have known about the numerous anomalies that have happened lately which essentially included money related announcing. Monetary revealing is constrained by gauges set with the goal that the best revelation will happen. To completely comprehend the significance and need for these gauges, you have to welcome that they are structured in order to exchange off the clashing premiums of voting demographics influenced by them †normally financial specialists and supervisors. Note cautiously that Standard Setting bodies make these exchange offs through fair treatment. That is, measures are set in interview with significant voting public. Gadgets to accomplish fair treatment remember portrayal of significant supporters for the standard setting sheets, supermajority casting a ballot, presentation drafts, and open gatherings. At the end of the day, the issues and themes are very much verified preceding their usage. In this way the course manages standard setting of bookkeeping strategies by which you are guided in your work as a bookkeeper. Slide 4 Second, understudies regularly inquire as to why they need a bookkeeping hypothesis course. We have to comprehend the reasoning and activity hidden the prerequisites for the principles we follow. All exercises in life have a hypothetical foundation. For instance, how a cook readies a supper in an eatery. In the event that the hypothesis behind the dinner is acceptable, clients return. If not, they eat somewhere else. How you cut the grass has a hypothesis. You follow a hypothetical arrangement for the activities you pick. So with bookkeeping we have speculations and to comprehend them is critical for the bookkeeper. Why we do things the manner in which we do. We would prefer not to follows standards which we don't comprehend. what's more, Slide 5 Third, understudies inquire as to why the course essayist alludes such a great amount to shares, the securities exchange, financing and related issues. On the off chance that you consider any endeavor it has fund included. So the essayist alludes a lot to shares and the market. 3 Financial establishments are all through the world. For instance, other than banks in all nations, there are numerous enormous stock trades, even in Socialist nations like China. Further, littler organizations and associations, for example, not-revenue driven elements, get financing from banks and acknowledge associations, just as different wellsprings of cash, for example, gifts from the general population. In this manner, stocks, bonds, monetary establishment credits, and other financing, are the existence blood of our financial action. Without these wellsprings of assets our economy as we probably am aware it would not endure. Therefore, it is essential to you as a bookkeeper to be completely mindful of the monetary movement we experience step by step and we should give great budgetary data to the individuals who have put away or credited their cash for associations to exist for our financial advantage. Slide 6 Objective To summarize: †¢ The Course rotates around setting of norms for arrival of data for speculators and loan bosses. †¢ Standards can be set by different administrative bodies †CICA, Securities Commissions, Stock Exchanges, and different gatherings. †¢ Our goal is to give the most ideal data to the perusers of the reports. Slide 7 Standards in the Future As you most likely are aware, budgetary revealing for traded on an open market firms in Canada will be as per International Accounting Board (IASB) principles from 2011 on. This course incorporates inclusion of IASB principles, in the reading material, the modules, the assignments, and survey material. We do have a number which are as per IASB norms however the assignment is relied upon to be finished by 2011. While the present release of the course reading has hardly any references to Canadian gauges, inclusion of current Canadian norms is remembered for the modules, just as, the survey and task material. Inclusion of certain United States principles is additionally included where these vary fundamentally from, or are ahead of time of, IASB measures. The entirety of this material is examinable except if explicitly set apart despite what might be expected. 4 In this course, material identifying with explicit bookkeeping gauges is generally (yet not totally) at a reasonable level. Luckily, at this level, most gauges in Canada, the United States, and universally are comprehensively comparative, along these lines decreasing the measure of detail you should learn. Be that as it may, there are some significant contrasts, especially as for current worth bookkeeping, and these will be underscored where fitting. No doubt from 2011, current Canadian measures will never again be pertinent or examinable. Future renditions of this course will incorporate just IASB and important United States measures. Slide 8 History and Research There is a fascinating overview on the historical backdrop of bookkeeping and research in the initial 15 pages of the content. Go over them to get some foundation for the course. Theme 1. 2 of the module notes identifies with late improvements in money related bookkeeping. It gives a fantastic record paving the way to the present downturn and furthermore the impact on reasonable worth bookkeeping which we will manage in the course. Peruse it cautiously. It is level 2 and you should know it in a general way. Slide 9 Information Asymmetry †a significant point The point of the course is to manage data financial aspects. The subject identifies with the way that a few gatherings have a data advantage over others in business exchanges. On the off chance that one gathering is preferable educated over the other(s), at that point it is alluded to as data asymmetry. We will manage these subjects later however for the occasion, data asymmetry comes in two structures: Adverse determination and Moral risk. Slide 10 †¢ Adverse choice identifies with the ownership of more prominent data by one gathering over the other. †¢ Adverse determination in the protections showcase comes from insider exchanging and specific arrival of inside data, which is discharging just the data the chief chooses to discharge. Terrible news might be retained from open utilization. †¢ Full revelation is the cure. 5 Slide 11 Moral peril identifies with avoiding with respect to administrators, or any circumstance where an individual can't be seen by the utilizing party. For instance, a trustee for a bond issue could evade if not doing his/her obligations as they ought to be. †¢ For the supervisor (worker) investment in the products of the activities, for instance, benefit sharing is an antitoxin. Slide 12 Present Value Accounting †¢ An English financial matters teacher named Hicks said the best approach to decide the genuine change in financial matters of the firm is to take the contrast between net resources toward the start of the period and toward the finish of the period and that would be your benefit. That would be showcase esteem. †¢ If the net resources have expanded, your riches has expanded and you have made a benefit. On the off chance that they have diminished, you have endured a misfortune and your riches had diminished. Your welloffness has changed Slide 13 †¢ How would we measure this well-offness of the firm? The current worth framework is most likely the most ideal method of estimating the adjustment in the estimation of the benefits and comes nearer to the valuation of the market an incentive than do different frameworks. In genuine terms †what is it worth today and what will it be worth later on. We need to begin with present worth bookkeeping. It is hypothetical, no uncertainty not completely feasible, however an objective at which we can shoot. While a full introduction of present worth bookkeeping would be hard for an association it tends to be considered from a perfect circumstance perspective. Slide 14 Current Value Accounting However, before pushing forward, on page 4 of the content the term current worth bookkeeping is utilized. This is a general term used to allude to takeoffs from our as of now utilized authentic cost bookkeeping. It is intended to build importance of money related data. Present worth bookkeeping (additionally called esteem being used) is a takeoff from recorded expense. The other flight is reasonable worth bookkeeping (likewise called leave worth or opportunity cost). Reasonable worth is the sum the firm could sell an advantage for or the expense to discard a risk, that is, advertise esteem. A ramifications of esteeming resources and liabilities at circumstance cost is that management’s achievement is 6 at that point assessed by its capacity to produce more benefits from holding resources and liabilities and utilizing them in the business as opposed to by selling them. Slide 15 It ought to be noticed that under perfect conditions, present worth and market esteem are equivalent. This module focuses on present worth bookkeeping, since this is the principal premise on which market esteems are resolved. In any case, when perfect conditions don't hold, the current estimation of an advantage or risk may vary from its fairly estimated worth. It ought to likewise be noticed that for some, advantages showcase esteem isn't promptly accessible. Consider steamships, what is their worth? The quick ships were an ideal model when the BC Government tried to sell these vessels a couple of years back. There was no market level at their deal cost. Likewise, intangibles, and force plants, are different models. Markets for these kinds of things are â€Å"incomplete†. Slide 16 Present Value Calculations and Limitations First, you have done present worth computations yet to invigorate your memory there are two models in the index. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you

Educational Topics For Presentation

Educational Topics For PresentationWhen you are presenting a piece of research or teaching a class at your university, it is important to include educational topics for presentation. It is very difficult to write an academic paper that is not able to encompass and discuss various subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to put such topics in your presentation as well. Here are some of the most important and highly recommended topics:Online Information Sources: Use all online resources available to educate your audience. The internet has been a boon to information producers, as well as society as a whole. However, it is important to emphasize that the internet is for more than just entertainment. As a resource for informational purposes, the internet is truly revolutionary. Even for a class or presentation, you should use online sources.Online forums: Online forums are an excellent source for educational topics for presentation. Here, you will be able to promote yourself as an expert. You can discuss things you have learned from experience and you will be able to interact with people who are also knowledgeable about the subject.Online Videos: Videos are another great way to present your expertise. However, make sure that you are presenting research, teaching, or just an entertaining piece of work. It would be better if you use videos that you can repackage for a professional presentation. Your viewers will love to watch you. Just make sure that you have your research and explanation ready so that your audience will feel that you are an expert.Educational Topics for Presentation: Teaching is a wonderful way to introduce your expertise to the school or university. Aside from teaching, you can also offer the material for the student's discussion and practice. Use all online tools available to teach your audiences. For instance, if you are discussing political figures or historical facts, use resources related to the subject. The more time you spend on the subject, the more educated you will be, and the better your students will be.Topics for Educational Material: It is important that you teach and present informational material. If you use social media as your medium, you will be able to reach a wider audience. However, you must ensure that the material is relevant to the audience. As you present material, make sure that it is worthy of the audience's time. You have to remember that such materials are not meant for school or university students only.An Interactive Media: You can use interactive media to teach a class or a presentation. This will allow you to promote yourself as an expert in your own right. You can actually use your medium to take part in teaching. In this case, you may want to add links to other sites, as well as a bio of you. Your presentation will be much more engaging if you have used interactive media to put forth your knowledge.

Economics Is The Study Of The Ownership, Use, And Exchange...

Economics is the study of the ownership, use, and exchange of competing wants - Economics is observed as a societal knowledge because it uses scientific methods to form theories that can help clarify the performance of individuals, groups and organisations. Economics challenges to describe economic behaviour, which rises when scarce resources are exchanged. http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/What_is_economics.html I will be aiming to answer three questions on economics- I have chosen question 2 (Elasticity) question 4 (Perfect and monopoly competition) and question 5 (Price discrimination). Question 2) Elasticity is a bill of responsiveness. The responsiveness of measured by variable quantity Z to a modification in†¦show more content†¦http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/p#node-21529502 An example would be: A magazine costing  £1.00 and then increasing by an extra 20p, the daily sales would then fall from 500,000 to 250,000 the PED would be: - 50% / + 20% = (-) 2.5 The negative sign indicates that the Price and the Quantity are related, which you would expect for most price/demand relationships as a rise in price will fall in the quantity demanded. This is important due to the magazine supplier being able to estimate the revenue that will be affected by the change in price. From above, the revenue at  £1.00 is  £500,000, but falls to  £30,000 after the price has risen. http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/Price_elasticity_of_demand.html The government has many products which are imposed to indirect taxation, an example of this is inelastic, meaning fuel or alcohol. The price elasticity of demand is important for these products as it is able to determine how much tax producers can change on consumers as the prices rise. Companies/Firms are able to use PED in many ways, which enables them to decide the change of price effected by the total revenue of sales which then the price change that is likely caused by the supply changes. Income elasticity of demand Income elasticity of demand (YED) shows the effect of a change in income on quantity demanded based on the consumers income, and YED shows precisely the extent to which changes in income lead to

Sleep Essay - 931 Words

In general, our results suggest that it is possible sleep over 9 hours as well as caffeine intake is a predictor of slower reaction times. In each category of individuals with caffeine, we see a slight increase in average PVT times. For example, we see in Figure 6 an average of 320 ms compared to the average in Figure 3, with caffeine consumption, of 312 ms. While each of the three categories of sleep suggest the finding that caffeine consumption decreased reaction times on average, the statistical analysis presented argues that the significance is not strong and can be seen in the recorded p values. Each of the obtained p values are above 0.05 and this means that based on our data the differences aren’t distinct enough. Looking at the†¦show more content†¦In an article by Mora-Rodrà ­guez and colleagues, we see that the ingestion of a moderate dose of caffeine counteracts the muscle contraction velocity declines observed in the morning, whereas evening caffeine inge stion not only has little effect on neuromuscular performance, but increases the rate of negative side-effects reported (Mora-Rodrà ­guez,2015). Because our study is across a wide range of lab times, it is likely that similarly we will see neuromuscular performance in reaction times to coincide with these findings. For instance, if an individual consumed caffeine in the morning just prior to completing the PVT test it is likely to have a greater neuromuscular performance effect on the reaction time than an individual that consumed caffeine at night and took the test the next morning. Future research with standardized caffeine consumption and timing should be considered to obtain more statistically reliable evidence. As discussed earlier the PVT test is a reliable tool to test psychomotor vigilance and sleep deprivation, but also necessary to consider is optimal duration and metrics of analysis. Due to their superior conceptual and statistical properties and high sensitivity to slee p deprivation, metrics involving response speed and lapses should be considered primary outcomes for the 10-min PVT. In contrast, PVT mean and median metrics, should be avoided as primary measures of alertness (Basner, 2011). This contemporary researchShow MoreRelatedSleep Journal Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesJennifer Nguyen Professor Perry Daughtry Intro to Psychology 09-28-2012 Sleep Journal Essay College students like myself often put off sleep for other activities like studying, doing homework or even just staying up all night with a friend. Our body follows the twenty-four hour cycle of each day and night through a biological clock called the Circadian rhythm. On the weekdays, staying up all night and skipping meals makes it difficult to focus in class. After lunchtime, I become sleepy andRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesSleep is one of the most important things a person does each day. It allows the body to rest and to replenish itself so that it is better able to serve its function of living. Yet many people who dont have enough hours in the day to do everything have to cut out sleep before any other activity. This is especially true for teenagers, who most nights are frantically trying to finish writing essays and completing worksheets before the clock strikes twelve, or are busy participating in after schoolRead MoreThe Beauty of Sleep Essay109 2 Words   |  5 PagesSleep has two basic stages. There is non-REM, and REM sleep: Non-REM stands for non-rapid eye movement. NREM sleep has four stages. Each stage can last from five minutes to fifteen minutes. Stage one consists of alpha waves. 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In other types of work, such as firefighting or live-in caregiving, sleeping at least part of the shift may be a part of the paid work time. While some employees who sleep while on duty in violation do so intentionally and hope not to get caught, others intend in good faith to stay awake, and accidentally doze. Sleeping while on duty is such an important issue that it is addressed in the employee handbook in most workplacesRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep Essay2311 Words   |  10 PagesSleep is a vital part of life. The many different functions of the body depend on sleep to reenergize and grow. Various types of sleep disorders and parasomnias can interfere with sleep, leaving one feeling sluggish and slow. Many people live with sleep disorders that are untreated or not diagnosed, while others suffer with these disorders, and are unable to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep disorders affect many people and they can be easily treated. Other types of sleep disorders can be grown out

STP-Segmentation Targeting - Positioning and Brand Repositioning

Question: Describe the STP-Segmentation Targeting, Positioning and Brand Repositioning. Answer: Introduction STP, which includes in it the process of segmentation, market targeting, and market positioning, has become a vital marketing model in todays marketing era. The success of this model also depends upon this fact that the previous models were more focused on the products rather than on customers. This marketing model proves to be important in establishing plans of communication as it facilitates priority of the elements and providing vital information to reach a relevant audience. STP is basically a customer-oriented approach instead of being a product-focused approach. This project deals with the significant information about the STP process and its significance in achieving the marketing mix objectives of the companies success. The study even evaluates the role played by the STP process in the brand repositioning of company brands across the companies by taking a few examples. Market Segmentation Market division or segmentation is the division of client markets into homogenous gatherings of clients, each of them responding diversely to advancement, correspondence and also to the different variables of the marketing mix or advertising blend (Dibb, et al., 2009). Preferably, significant contrasts between purchasers inside every section are as little as could be expected under the circumstances. Along these lines, each fragment can be dealt with a separately focused marketing approach. Targeting It becomes a sworn necessity to customize your marketing in strategies if you have a varying range of market segments. As you plan your proceedings with the STP procedure then you should have a clear cut idea about which segment to target for the coming campaign (Smith Wendell, 2011). There may be a case when you might decide to launch a fresh campaign that informs your customer about your latest products like latest apps, mobile features, and texting tools to the techno-savvy customers. To target this segment, one would require use of personalized messages and use of media channel which is in its vicinity. Positioning Positioning is quite simple how you will place your products in the existing market that you have targeted (Ries Trout, 2009). The sole goal is to offer something that prevails all the products that already exist in the market both in terms of value and money. Just for example Apple has made an image of itself as a company that truly focuses on the quality and new innovations to its customer who want nothing short then top notch quality. You positing is an all important factor that helps you build your whole market campaigning. The STP involves three major steps that tends to focus on the way you analyze your products and depicts their merits to the separate market segment (Brooksbank, 2010). Figure 1: STP and Marketing Mix Source: Kotler (2012) In short STP is made up of three words where: Segmentation of the market Targeting the best customers Positioning of the offering The importance of this model lies in the fact that it aids you in highlighting those customers which are the most valuable one to you and devising you products all according to their needs (Kotler Keller, 2010). This helps you stay connected to each market group deliver special campaigns to them ensuring higher sales. Examples and Analysis Example1: Marriott International has devised a very smart strategy by taking over different hotels in each market segment ensuring a greater business. The Courtyard by Marriott is solely designated to those customers who are travelers on road. All they want is a good looking and clear room that follows strict cleanliness standards. Ritz-Carlton hotels are for the one who want to experience luxury. Marriott ExecuStay is for the professional travelers ensuring full adjustments to their long time stay. It can be clearly seen that Marriot International does not believes in conveying the same message to all its customers as because it targets very separate and distinct market segment which has ensured his rapid growth (Frank, et al., 2012). Applying the STP Model These are the procedure which should be followed when you want to apply the STP model to you organization with ease. Step 1: Segmentation of Market The Product that your organization offers cannot give all well to all the people as everyone is born with his distinctive choice and thats why segmenting your market into parts is important that includes all those people who closely reassemble to each other when it comes to choices and needs (Beverland, et al., 2010). This allows you to approach each and every customer with the products he likes offering you with a humongous edge over your rivals following the transactional procedures. The people can be distinguish with the help of following factors- Demographic factors like age, marital status, gender, ethnicity and other come to play Geographic divided on the basis of country, state and city Psychographic factors like personality, ethics and values. Behavioral- factors on the basis of usage, benefit and loyalty of products. Segmentation simply means identifying what different sort of customers needs in the product. Example 2 In Auto Market, for some customers speed and performance is the top most priority while for others it is safety and comfort. Example3 The Adventure Travel Company is a travel company in that has spitted up its market into three different segments to ensure more consumer toll and saving the cost wasted in creating packages for more than three groups. The three groups are as follows : Segment A for those who are young and married recently founding their upmost interest in exotic location which suits their pocket too. Segment B is for the middle class families which demands places where they can have fun and are perfectly suited for the childrens too. Segment C is for the older people who have retired and focus on nothing short then luxury, comfort and peace. Step 2: Targeting the Best Customers Next thing that comes in the line is to identify and focus on those Potential clients that can become your bets customers. In this case you have to strictly consider which group of customers will ensure you more profitability and then effectively study their growth and potential of every customer group with proper attention and comparing it to the other segment so that your revenue is not deducted (Kotler Kevin, 2009). In the last step carefully examine about the service of your company in that market considering all the legal, technological or social barriers with the help of PEST Analysis which will help you understand the threats and possibilities of each market segment. Example 1 The adventure travel companys revenue in each market segment after clear analysis comes as- Segment A $8,220,000 Segment B $4,360,000 Segment C $3,430,000 The company with the help of this result focuses mainly on the segment A and hence increases its revenue manifold. Example 2 No matter McDonalds is an market leader when it comes to fast food chains with its approved quality makes It easier to promote things like Gourmet Food as they are not quite aligned with that and thus they only focus on extending the range of services in which they offer their products. Step 3: Positioning of the Offering The last and the most important step are to effectively position your product to your top priority customers. Then you can also devise a way that will effectively blend with your entire market segment ensuring the total good of your company (Weinstein Art, 2010). In this process you should consider what makes your product different than the others available and then strictly have an idea on basis of poll or research that what idea each market segment has for your products to position your product better. In the coming step deal with the needs and wants of each segment and highlight the value that your products offer over your rivals products which will help you devise an better market campaign appreciated by all your customers. Example 1 The company offering Adventure Travel desists itself as finest eco-vacation service provider for young married couples which is Segment A. It host some contest on social platforms like Instagram and Interest for reaching the market as because a majority of Potential customers can be identified here. The campaign gapes viral with more and more people taking their interest in it ensuring a great people whom tit can target and send their promotional campaigns through Emails. Example 2 In simple words apple has extensively focused on its product and campaigns to make its product look like a user friendly computer making a distinct image for them in the market. Brand Repositioning Example: The first example to this is Mother Energy drink which was launched as a subsidiary to the famous Coca-Cola brand in Australia using a marketing strategy of trials and spending huge money on it. They procured extensive TV Commercials inspired form the Madagascar movies trending at that time. They also focused on their product packaging which also served their purpose (Fuchs Adamantios, 2010). Even though the product Campaign was incredibly successful resulted in greater customer troll but the product was not up to the mark lowering their re-sales. Coca-Cola has to decide whether to remove this product form market or to reposition it as because it was defaming the quality standards of Coca-Cola. Then they improved their product and ensured a marketing strategy by criticizing their old product in funny way which helped Coca-Cola reposition it once again in the market. Conclusion and Recommendations It is concluded that STP depicts a strong connection between the target market and the way a company selects to compete in that specific market. The marketing model is also termed as a process, which begins with the segmentation of the overall market, then choosing the targeted market(s) and finally executing the positioning aspect. STP, overall, aims at guiding a business organization in order to develop and implement an appropriate blend of marketing mix. Bibliography Beverland, M. B., Napoli, J. Farrelly, F., 2010. "Can All Brands Innovate In The Same Way? A Typology Of Brand Position And Innovation Effort*". Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(1), pp. 33-48. Brooksbank, R., 2010. "The Anatomy Of Marketing Positioning Strategy". Markting Intelligence Plan, 12(4), pp. 10-14. Dibb, Sally, Stern, P. Wensley, R., 2009. "Marketing Knowledge And The Value Of Segmentation". Markting Intelligence Plan, 20(2), pp. 113-119. Frank, R. E., William, F. M. Yoram, W., 2012. Market Segmentation. Englewood Cliffs. N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Fuchs, C. Adamantios, D., 2010. "Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Brand Positioning Strategies From A Consumer Perspective". European Journal of Marketing, 44(11), pp. 1763-1786. Kotler, P. Keller, K. L., 2010. Marketing Management. 12 ed. Prentice Hall: Pearson. Kotler, P. Kevin, L. K., 2009. A Framework For Marketing Management. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Ries, A. Trout, J., 2009. Positioning: The battle for your mind. London: McGraw Hill. Smith Wendell, R., 2011. "Product Differentiation And Market Segmentation As Alternative Marketing Strategies". Journal of Marketing, 21(1). Weinstein, A. Art, W., 2010. Handbook Of Market Segmentation. New York: Haworth Press.

The High Dropout Rate for College Students free essay sample

Everyone should believe that our education is crucial being that this would actuates the amplitude of progress of an individual’s civil and industrial contentment. You can’t tell me one specific person who would not want to have a degree under their belt along with attaining a very high paying job in the future. What a lot of people fail to realize is that prior to accomplishing a degree, and reaping the benefits, adversity as well as many different problems has to be conquered first. These same adversities and problems are the leading causes why most college students were and are still unable to graduate and they just give up and dropout. That is because when starting school they don’t prepare themselves for these things so when they come along the most inconsiderable thing for them to do is give up. The cause of students dropping out of college is not entirely the student’s indiscretion alone but comparatively with different circumstantial and social elements. We will write a custom essay sample on The High Dropout Rate for College Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Overall dropping out of college is a huge issue for many people today and in this paper I will discuss the many causes why there are high dropout rates and the remedies there is to empower us to finish (www. solutionsforamerica. org). Many undergraduates find that college is not exactly what they thought it would be and that definitely includes me. In my opinion as I’m sure any other college student would agree, whether they be young or old is that there is a lot more reading, studying, you have greater expectations that you have to fulfill and of course the work is much harder. Many people can testify to the fact that the workload is a bit much compared to what we were used to doing back in high school. The whole idea of having to read a whole lot then having to sit and listen to lectures and takes notes believe it or not scares a lot of people; my sister was one of them which is the reason why she dropped out her first time around. Some people have a lack of self control and balancing the new work load with their so called social lives isn’t what they really want to do. Some students are used to the high school teachers staying on top of them for the works that needs to be done, but when you are in college you get a list which is called a syllabus for every class with all the assignments that needs to be done and when they are due. When you don’t have any motivation to push you, this can be one of the very reasons why many person dropout of college. Its obvious that one of the reasons why the dropout rates for college students is so high is they financially just cannot do it. Yes there is the option of financial aid but there are many rules and regulations behind it. For instance I wanted to attend college right after I got my GED in 2006 but because my grandmother did not want to sign any papers for me or give any of her information I was not allowed to. I had to wait until I was of age to be considered an independent student to apply for my FAFSA and be eligible. There are a lot of low income families where they have to work in order to survive because they have large families and going to just isn’t what is in their interest. Tuition for college can be very expensive and if you can’t get a loan they paying for it will be a headache. My sister attends Mercy College and her tuition is almost $9000 a semester and that’s not even including books, possible school supplies or any other charges (Krystal Berry). Some students don’t get enough financial aid and are forced to drop out because they can’t get any loans or find a job that will cover the remaining balance. Most of the time they are unaware of the other options that they have but I will speak on that later on in my essay about the things that can be done to help people in these different situations. Attending college is no walk in the park and there will be many hurdles, hardships, trials and tribulations along the way but we just have to fight through it and not let our finances by any means hold us back. Studies show that most students who enter into the ninth grade won’t graduate with their peers four years later. The reason being is because many of those same children live in these in these under privileged areas and most of them can’t read better than a third grade level. A lot of things showed that because these students can’t read past the third grade level they have a higher chance of dropping out of high school and never make it to college. The high dropout rates in college and the dropout rates in high school have a lot to do with each other in more ways than we think. There a lot of things that advocate that the students are not being supported in any way in their education and honestly that’s sad. Most people in those areas urge the young people to get a job instead of making them understand that if they stay in school and do well that when they finish they can get an even igher pay. These students aren’t prepared for what’s to come in high school, let alone are able to survive enough to make it to graduation and then into college. There are these programs called the GPS-NYC and STEPS that work with these students. The GPS-NYC (Graduate, Prepare, and Succeed) helps ninth grade students with a history of chronic absen teeism graduate on time and ready for college. GPS works to significantly improve educational outcomes throughout New York City through a program policy proposition. STEPS (Supporting Transitions from Early Education to Public Schools) wishes to better early grade literacy by ensuring that a child’s learning and development needs are perpetually met in the first eight years of life. The point is to help bridge the gaps between pre-school and elementary schools (www. unitedwaynyc. org/education). I think with these programs it has helped these students continue on to get a better education; it starts from young. A majority of the people that dropout of college just don’t go to class; they party all night and sleep all day. They have the mentality that going to class is a waste of time; they don’t feel the need to study because in high school they didn’t have to and still passed. Most people are just not prepared for what’s to come in school which is a horrible thing. A lot of high schools reassure the students that they are preparing them for the college life but in actuality aren’t even coming close to what they need to be taught. I think that when entering in college for your first year you should have a guidance counselor to somewhat guide and counsel you. Though there are some student advisors that may act as counselors because they truly do care about the students they have other things to do. When in high school it should be required for all students to take at least two college level course and if they did exceptionally well then some credits will be received for it. It’s the lack of interest that is the reason why now more than ever the high dropout rates are kind of increasing. Financial reason is the number one reason why there is a high dropout rate in college and I don’t know about any other school or state but there are many options. You can either get financial aid or even get a loan from the bank if your credit is good or you can get a co-signer. There are certain programs that if you qualify for you will get funding some kind of funding to help you with school. Most people have the mentality that they have to take four classes at a time when in reality you really don’t have to. Many individuals can afford to pay for at least one class with some serious sacrifices but they don’t want to shell out the money for it; if it’s not financial aid paying for it then they don’t want to do it which is a shame. We all should at least take one class if possible to prevent from staying out for so long. Smaller classes, better communication, and increase supervision are some things that can prevent the high dropout rate in college. If there were a lot more good teachers who keep the classes interesting and parents were more involved that would make it a lot easier. Most parents kind of forget about their children and are not as active in their lives when they go to college especially if they go away (www. dosomething. org). .

Effects of Rock Music in Teenagers

Effects of Rock Music in Teenagers Free Online Research Papers Teens nowadays have so much freedom that they express anything that they feel. You can easily see us, just by our outfits. Nowadays, we wear what we want and follow nobody. We are really open to new ideas and possibilities. Our generation is very innovative. Our generation also knows what he or she wants. In our country sometimes abuses the given democracy. You always see the students from the University of the Philippines and they always protest on what they believe even though it is not that worth protesting. We also have the right of freedom of _expression. When you compare us to the generations back then. I think that they are better than us. I think that we are more lucky because God gave us technology that we use today. The teenagers back then learn more stuffs because they research it further and harder because there was no internet. I think that we are really dependent on technology. I think that if technology will be lost we will die of hunger. If they don’t have their daily wants such stated in the following websites Yahoo Messenger, Friendster, Google Search, and Email. I think that an average teenager can’t live a single day without the following: television, refrigerator, computer, rice cooker, heater, MP3 player, DVD player, VCD player and camera. I think that we are so dependent on the said gadgets that we forgot to use our own talents to the basic needs without the use of the said gadgets. A. Rebels The Rebels in our generation our influenced by Media. They are envied from what they see. As currently explained form our generation has the freedom that are heroes wanted back then. I think that we are abusing the gift that God gave us. When we use too much freedom. We intend to abuse it in a bad way. When we cannot have freedom we want from our parents we intend to rebel form them. We will do any bad ting that we can think of and do it so that we will get what we can. They will give what they can really give you. Some teenagers rebel because their parents do not love them no more. They’re parents do not care to them anymore. Some do not even know the names of their child. Do when a child needs attention from their parents. The child make himself notice by them. They do bad stuffs to be noticed or to become popular. Some teenagers see their idols as a guide in their lives. What they see their idols doing, they think it is right because they are old enough to think so. If they grow old think about their mischief back then it will be so childish. If they do what the artist does their friends will think that they are so cool and so brave to do so. If they do it they will be like their own idols. They should not follow it they should accept themselves. B. Aspiring Leaders If you think that are generation if filled with rebellion and hatred for their country. You think wrong. There is still hope for our generation. They are the ones who are called the children of the future. They are the future Politicians of our country that will save it from misery. The persons who can save our nation are the aspiring leaders. These are the ones who are studying in their houses. They always follow the instructions of their parents. In our generation they are the people called â€Å"play it safe â€Å"ones because from its meaning they do the things in a good way. They follow their parents and they do not do crimes or other bad stuffs. Even though that they have freedom, they do not really abuse it because they know their limitations. They do not go beyond their limitations. They also do not take risks because they might get in a big trouble . These kind of people do the right thing. In the end God will provide them on what he/she deserves. They will be rewarded with such power. The rebels will envy them for having it. They will envy them when they grow up. I think that these kinds of people truly accept who they are and put themselves in a position where it is safe. They do not care if they will be uncool to the popular. They do not even care if they fit in so they will be outcast or not. They are the ones who will serve our country when in need of danger. II. Influences. There are so many influences in our generation. I think that the biggest influence that they can give is your friends. It really depends upon your friends on what you do or do not like. Especially in types of music and clothes. Your friends tell you what suites you the best. You will just get unlucky when you get the bad ones. If you think that they are your true friends. In truth they are just using you to become more popular. A. MTV MTV is a channel that has influenced so many generations for so many years. They have so many kinds of music. This is the channel that can not be beaten by others. It has many loyal fans to protect it from being destroyed. They are always innovating their logo for the past year. I think that every month they always change their infomercials. I think tat is also a factor why viewers want to watch it especially the teenagers. This is also one of their traits from being one the top. This is also the channel where teens get to watch their idols for free. I mean they pay their cable and stuffs; this is the cheapest way to get to look at their idols. They get to see new music videos by their idol. It does not show just a specific music genre. It caters all genres because it says music in its name. There are also many benefits from watching this so Sponsors are flowing out. The good thing about this channel is that it seen all over the world. It does not just cater Americans but also Filipinos. People form different cultures are seeing the other cultures of Pop artist. Sometimes they get easily influenced from them. Different cultures als see it daily. Sometimes it becomes as their daily chance of survival . they get to see their idols for free. A. Music Genre There are so many music genres nowadays. These are following types of music: Classical, techno, Jazz, Rhythm and Blues, Rock, Rap. Classical is a type of music that is â€Å"a written tradition†. This is a type of music wherein it is based on what tradition you put up to. These are some example of artist who sang classical : Johann Sebastian Bach, Frank Zappa, Wolfgang Mozart, Philip Glass, Josh Groban, Ludwig Van Beethoven, Philip Sousa, Strauss, and many more classical artists Techno is a type of music that was made by the computer. Some are played with organ. It is usually sang by an electronic gadget and not a person. It has more noise than other music. Artist like: Bonnie Bailey, Beastie Boys, and Hed Kandi are singing techno Music. Jazz is a type of music from folk blues. It is usually instrumental. Music like jazz is played by a saxophone, piano, double bass, and other instruments. Artists like Miles Davis, Norah Jones, John Zorn, Herbie Hancock, John Scofield, Bobbie Mc ferrin, Louis Armstrong, Harry Belafont, and Juan Baez are different kinds of music artist. Hip-Hop/Rap came in the inner cities of US. It is used with a DJ mix. Usually The lyrics of some artist are impromptu and really comes from their mind. Most of it’s songs are about sex, racism, and drugs. Most af the artists and listeners are Black Men. The artists in Rap are: 50 cent, Eminem, Nelly, Jayzee Chazez, Raz Cass, David Banner, Jean Grae, Andrew E, Salbakutah and Francis Magalona. Reggae came from Jamaica in the late 1950’s. It’s popular form of music is intended for dancing. You will also hear it in beach houses. This music is very popular in Latin America. There are so many devotees of it nowadays. It also promotes drugs because marijuana is legal in Jamaica. The following artist who sing reggae are: Bob Marley, Baby Cham, Sizzla, Tony Curtis, Black Uhuru, Cobra, Bushman, Dennis Brown and Donn Cambell. Rhythm and Blues names a black popular tradition. It is contemporary Black pop music. It has funky rhythmic patterns. It emphasizes polyphonic singing. Artists like: Alicia Keys, Eve, Beyonce Knowls, Black Eyed Peas, Keyshia Cole, Scarface, Jaheim, Heather and Hedley, and Pussycat Dolls. Rock music also comes form 1950. People think that the music comes from the devil. These are some artist of the rock Music: Perfect Circle, Slapshock, KISS, Audioslave, Linking Park. Pop is a kind of music that is very teeny. The music that they are into is very melodic. These are some following pop icons in these times: Britney Spears, Backstreet Boys, Nsync, Christina Aguilera, Mandy Moore, Spice Girls, Jim Done and Joe Tisol. B. TV Shows There are so many shows in MTV that are influencing us in our time. These shows are immoral too adults. The shows here are just gags. They are just trying to make their ratings high. They are just trying to bearn money. The following shows are Pimp My Ride, MTV, Laguna Beach, MTV’s Prom Date, Punked, Date my Mom, Spring Break 2006, Whatever Things, home Wrecker, High School stories, Made, Making the Band, Making the Video, Daria, Viva La Bam, Viva La Bam, Your Show, Power girls, Meet the barkers, Your Show, TRL< Trippin, Trick it Out, true life, score, Yo Mamma, Weekend Mom, Trailer Fbulous, Room Raiders, The Ousbourns, Next, Diary, Gaunlet 2, Run’s House, Parental Control and Sucker Free. Pimped my Ride is a show in MTV that makes your dream car come true. It goes all over America to find the man who has a ugly car. They try to make you happy by making over your ugly car to a beautiful one. It gives hope to people to be lazy. If you want your ream car to come true. You should try your best to work hard for it not hope for just a pimp my ride. You should save money for it. It often teaches Materialism. Cribs is a Show in MTV that shows about the houses of the most famous persons in the World. It sometimes show in the negative way. You will hope to be a mopve stars. Stars do not study. So if you will not study you will be famous. You should dream to have a certificate in a University and be a diplomat or something. However it entertains you. Punked is a show that gas on Famous movie stars. It is hosted by Aston Kutcher who is very hot. It shows how to prank people. How to revenge. You will see one of the best pranks in TV. You can also see their true reaction. It is bad because you are unconsciously hurting the feelings of others. You will learn who our true friends are. You will also realize that MTV tolerates the bullies in School. The things that they do are funny. In general it’s really not. They will teach you how to make fun of others and revenge. God said that you should forgive others for you should obtain mercy. So the artists that were prank should just forgive the pranker. In generally teenagers think that it is funny. When they analyze it further the show is all about gags, prank. It is another way so that the ratings will get high. III. Effects A. Crimes and their Rates Statistics says that the rating of teenage criminals is increasing. They do some much criminal stuff. These are following crimes: taking illegal drugs (shabu, marijuana), stealing, lying, having premarital sex, gambling and killing. They are easily influenced by media to have sex. Media affects their minds. It controls what the young people think. If you just look at some lyrics of the top artist now that were said in my previous article. It promotes premarital sex. They say that sex is good and you will have pleasure in doing it. It is also good because everyone does it. They are also promoting drugs. Some lyrics promote taking marijuana. That even artists. Easily writes songs when they are drugged. So the lyrics that they write are also about drugs. Even in movies, they promote Amsterdam as their ultimate fantasy dream to go there. In Amsterdam prostitutes and marijuana are legal. It promotes illegal stuffs that are not even legal in our country. When your realize it you will become stupid. You might take drugs after hearing these songs. After watching it you will become stupid. You will also learn to be materialistic. The shows promote fashion. That being rad is so cool. Being simple ain’t. You will buy the clothes of the artists. You will spend all the money that you have for just single clothing. In the end you would realize that the piece of clothing does not fit you well. You will be a walking paper bag that is not even paid for modeling it. They can also steal because of lack of money. They will steal and hurt others. The things that they want are the clothes that would make them look rich. They can also steal drugs and have sex at the same time. B. General Effect According to my research mttv has some good and bad effects to teenagers. However teens still love it . it is just a face that when they grow up they will just be faded memories. That they would less care/ according to some adults MTV is just a promotional strategy of businessmen so that their products will be sold. Some men also think that there so many bad effects of it . it also is a channel that cares about the go and bad side of life. That MTV is just a channel that shows music videos of the top artists today. The tv shows show some traits that will hurt people. According to teenagers, MTV is their Favorite channel. It is sometimes a world that others do not know. It is free because they are seeing their idols singing out loud. MTV is a company that has been with so many generations. It also has touched may lives in all over the world. They have inspired so many young people back then who are now very successful. It also makes teens dream come true to their lives. Over all you can not really blame them for doing such things that are not very appropriate. In the end it will always be you fault/. The last decision of a teenager is from himself/herself. MTV is just a guide or an inspiration to but it is really up to you. So this is my term paper on the effects of watching mtv to tens nowadays and I hope that you had learn and had fun reading it. Research Papers on Effects of Rock Music in TeenagersHip-Hop is ArtEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenStandardized TestingThe Hockey GameComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeGenetic EngineeringThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andWhere Wild and West Meet